Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. I love to hear from my readers. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 - FamilySearch In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs Vol. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. To narrow down the search even more, include the state or the state and county that you are researching in to see what is available. Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. What did they feel? North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. South Carolina Department of Archives and History -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." Quaker records specifically can be very forthcoming about an illegitimate child. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties Petitions to be excused from jury duty . Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! These bonds are not yet indexed. These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. Track CUSIPs, learn about issuers and dive deep into every South Carolina municipal bond. State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. Finding Answers in Bastardy Bonds - North Carolina Genealogical Society Smith.). It reminds me of that old phrase, Mothers baby, daddys. It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. The record also associates Wesley Hall and Levin H. Waters with Dennis Waters, since they secured the bond of $80. Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. Bastardy bonds, 1837. web pages This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect). Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. Archibald by Elizabeth WILLIAMS and Wm. Commissioners of the Roads, Union District (S.C.). Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Each is present in your body. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Please save file since the link will expire in 14 days. ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. by | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall Now if we reach this point, then we have to dig a lot deeper into the lives of our ancestors. An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. ", Follow the Witness: They May Have the Answer. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. ", Sacket and Snider family papers, 1836-1848. Microfilm of originals in the North Carolina State Division of Archives and History in Raleigh, North Carolina. [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Just remember, you are not responsible for your ancestors life style, you are only searching for information. See flier here. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. The series continued but I don't have any more issues. You never know what you will uncover next! In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. Item 1. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. Colonial American bastardy laws - Wikipedia The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. maybe.. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. on June 22, 2015, There are no reviews yet. Anderson County (S.C.). Pinckney District 2 State vs. Wm. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" Value? As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Money Transmitter Bond. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. on the Internet. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. associate-caitlin-crowley Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Vol. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. 1730538. Search the history of over 797 billion This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. October 1, 2019. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. Unfortunately the staff will not research these records. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. Register now! When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . 7537377. United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. Additionally, Family Search now has North Carolina Bastardy Bonds for most NC counties digitized and available online. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? "The past is not dead. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. If you are researching another state, then several things may be in play. In doing genealogical research, we often ignore the sources where we will find the information because we think it is too Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN 37377, Beyond the Birth, Marriage and Death Dates, Finding Family History in Federal Records. It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. This event is $25. All of them are alive in this moment. The librarian quietly explained that throughout legal history, bastardy bonds imposed sanctions on the parents of those born out of wedlock. Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. Format. Author: Anderson County (S.C.). North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records The action you just performed triggered the security solution. south carolina bastardy bonds. Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. Click to reveal If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. The following North Carolina counties are. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. L 54001 Pinckney District (S.C.). Bastardy Bonds Book North Carolina FamilySearch Community Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the . After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. Death records are similar to birth records, as it is not likely that both parents names would be listed. Think? Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. 2 State vs. Wm. By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. Sometimes family members can be appointed to be the childs guardian, and it will be included in guardianship records in the county. There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I - FamilySearch Add to Print List Notes South Carolina Surety Bonds | Lance Surety Bonds These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. The South Carolina Department of Insurance requires brokers to post a $10,000 insurance broker bond. The colonies established many laws based on a . If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. Seating is limited. VI, No. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. Insurance Broker Bond. Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. VII, No. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. All of them are alive in this moment. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. Was it the mother? ***Downloadable PDF File. Bastardy bonds in Spartanburg - Genealogy.com In this case, Walter Wallacelost and had to pay court fees, post bond and pay finesin addition to other charges. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. BASTARDY BONDS OF CABARRUS COUNTYsubmitted by Bill Furr. The father is usually not specified. One of the hidden gems inside court records are the aptly named "Bastardy Bonds." These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasn't changed much. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. What was their life really like? If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. Vol. All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. The "Bastardy Bonds" of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. Your IP: See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871. United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film. These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers ArchiveGrid : Bastardy bonds, 1837 It is highly recommended to check the county information in the catalog to ensure that we have bastardy bonds from the time period before placing your order. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879 Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. Lancaster, J.P., by Rachel WEST, James WOFFORD and James WEST.The mother was Rachel WEST who had given birth to an illegitimate female child. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. No superior alternative has yet been found." College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014, I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Bastardy Bonds | Cabarrus County, NCGenWeb My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina - WikiTree G2G Happy Hunting! father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
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